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Coastal Infrastructure
icebergs
Ice from the Wood River clog the beach near the city dock in Dillingham, home to UAF's Bristol Bay campus. UAF photo by Todd Paris.

Communities and Infrastructure in a Changing Coastal Environment

Coastal regions represent a nexus of human activity situated in what is a transition zone between the ocean and the land. Neither wholly land or sea, this unique area shares characteristics of both. In the Arctic, human occupancy and use of this region is high – in Alaska, 80% of the population live and make their living from the near-shore ocean. Heavy infrastructure is also often coastally situated to gain access to ships, the only alternative to movement of heavy materials in remote areas largely devoid of roads and rail.

Life in this region is dependent upon ice, both on the sea and in the land. Coastal regions anywhere face an increased risk of hazards, especially flooding and erosion caused by storms. In the arctic, however, unlike in the south, sea-ice can act to help a community – its bulk halts waves and reduces floods, eases travel, and nurtures the animals needed for survival. Likewise permafrost is a very strong material on which to build and serves as ideal food storage solution.

The coastal region is more than a place to live – it is an integral component of the identity of the people who have lived here for generations.



Today the coastal communities of Alaska face a host of challenges brought about by changing climatic conditions. Reduced sea ice cover and melting permafrost severely compromise community physical stability, travel, and personal safety. Warming ocean and land temperatures alter species’ movements and abundance. Meat can no longer be safely stored in melting permafrost pits. It is clear that, as climate change alters the physical and natural land- and sea-scape, so too does it erode community cultural stability.

This theme integrates the study of the Arctic Coastal Zone, with the focusing concept “cultures and landscapes in transition”. The key objective is to foster a long term strategy for response by learning how to better inform Alaskans about the nature, extent, and technical aspects of coastal zone erosion problems as well as learn from Alaskans about their social and ecological environmental concerns. This will place information into the hands of those who are best at response and adaptation – the coastal residents themselves.

This theme assembles the triad foundation necessary to tackle this work: communities, social sciences, physical sciences.

Drawing from various projects already underway and supporting focused activities from time to time, this theme will build towards its objective of improving the two-way flow of information to the coast to improve adaptive capacity.

 

 

Contact the theme leaders to get involved:

Peter Schweitzer, Professor of Anthropology (UAF)

Dave Atkinson, Assistant Professor in Atmospheric Science at the International Arctic Research Center (UAF)

Orson Smith, Professor of Arctic Engineering (UAA)

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